China's Xi Calls for Global Cooperation on AI Amid US Restrictions
Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the need for global cooperation in artificial intelligence, citing concerns over national security restrictions imposed by other countries. Speaking at China’s annual World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, Xi argued that AI development should not be dominated by a single nation.
The conference, which drew leaders from Kazakhstan, Cambodia, and Thailand, as well as U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, highlighted the growing importance of international collaboration on AI. Xi reiterated China’s long-standing complaint about what it sees as an overemphasis on national security concerns in the field of AI.
China has been affected by American-led restrictions that have blocked access to advanced technologies. In response, Beijing is intensifying its efforts to develop domestic know-how and build its own capabilities in AI. This move marks a significant shift for China, which was previously seen as playing catch-up with the US in this area.
The tech giant Huawei will showcase its powerful Atlas 950 SuperPoD computing system during the conference. The device has been touted as a major innovation in AI processing power. Meanwhile, Chinese companies are also promoting their open-source AI models, such as DeepSeek, which have gained popularity globally due to their affordability and accessibility.
China’s five-year plan until 2030 prioritizes progress in science and technology, including AI. The country has made significant strides in this area, with some analysts now believing that China is no longer just catching up but has become a major innovator in the field of AI.
The conference also saw the signing of an agreement by 29 countries to establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization. This intergovernmental organization will be headquartered in Shanghai and aims to promote global governance on AI issues. State media described it as a significant step towards international cooperation on AI development and use.
China has pledged to provide training opportunities for developing countries, with over 5,000 slots available over the next five years. Additionally, Beijing is expanding its AI cooperation with various regional organizations, including the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The country also plans to offer access to a Chinese-developed AI meteorological system that provides early warning systems for up to 30 countries.
The conference has attracted more than 1,100 companies and 1,400 guests from around the world, making it one of the largest gatherings on AI in recent years.